Europe Travel (Part II)

November 30, 2008 by · Leave a Comment
Filed under: Europe, Europe (Part II) 
{continued from Europe Travel (Part I)}
Day 7 : Friday 25 June 2004    Paris City Tour 

Paris   

Paris is a vibrant metropolitan city with a large population of 11.5 million. It is the largest city in Europe. Also known as the “City of Lights”, it is rich in history and heritage. Its beautiful, ancient, unique architectural and historical buildings, museums, monuments, cathedrals and other attractions make it one of the world’s major tourist destinations.

A street in Paris, France

When we arrived at Paris, we stopped at a large shopping complex, Lafayette, in Boulevard Haussmann. It offered a wide range of goods, but they were a little bit pricey for us. Later, in the evening, we checked in at Comfort Hotel in rue Regnault.

In the morning, we were ready to tour and enjoy the sights and sounds of the splendid city.

Below are some of the interesting places we visited in Paris:

Eiffel Tower

This beautiful France’s icon, Eiffel Tower, is the most prominent and famous landmark in the city. Built in 1887 and completed in 1889 for the 1889 Paris Exposition, this massive pyramidal-shaped steel structure is 318 m high (including the pole atop the tower). It has three levels: the 1st. level is 57.6m high, the 2nd. 116 m and the 3rd. 276 m.

Eiffel Tower in the background, writer and wife in the foreground in Paris

Long queue at Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

Tour-members waiting to go up Eiffel Tower, Paris

We went up by an elevator to the 1st. level and walked round the viewing deck. From that level, we could see the spectacular and breathtaking panoramic view of the city.

Tour-members waiting to go up Eiffel Tower, Paris

Tour-members waiting to go up Eiffel Tower, Paris

Breathtaking view of part of Paris City as seen from Eiffel Tower;s first level

The Arc de Triomphe

This large, massive arch was built on a big roundabout by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte to celebrate his victories in other countries and to honour those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary. It is adorned with statuettes and tourists can go up to its top to see the whole view of the city. There are 12 busy avenues converging on the roundabout which is known as Place du General de Gaulle.

A smaller arc, Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, is located near the large one, Arc de Triomphe. This was built by Emperor Napoleon in 1806 to commemorate his victory over Austria and honour his soldiers who fought the wars.

Arc de Triomphe behind writer and wife in Paris

Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel behind writer and wife in Paris

Place de la Concorde

In the vicinity of The Arc de Triumph and along the Seine River is the city’s largest square, Place de la Concorde. At each corner of this octagonal square is a big stone-structure with statues representing one of the eight large French cities: Lille, Strasbourgh, Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, Brest and Rouen. Standing in the centre of the square is a four-sided stone shaft tapering to a pyramidal point known as Obelisk of Luxor (22.8 m high). It was presented to Louis Phillipe by the Viceroy of Egypt in 1829.

This place is a grim reminder to the Parisians of the turbulent French Revolution days(1789-1799). A French king, King Louis XVI, his Austrian wife, Marie Antoinette, and thousands of other important people were guillotined here.

Fountain of River Commerce and Navigation in the background in Place de la Concorde Square, Paris

A stone-structure with a statue atop with a name, Nantes, that belongs to one of the French cities in the background in Place de la Concorde Square, Paris

Le Loufvre

This is the richest museum in the world as it houses expensive paintings like “Mona Lisa” and sculptures like “Venus de Milo”.

Dome de Invalides

It was built during King Louis XIV’s rule as a home for the invalids who were disabled and impoverished war veterans. Then it was used as a burial site for the country’s war heroes, including Emperor Napoleon’s remains.

Dome des Invalides in the background, a burial site for war-heroes in Paris

Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris

This grand building of Gothic architectural style was built in the 12th. Century. The facade of the cathedral has three portals laden with statuettes. Above them is a gallery of kings. A large rose-shaped window depicting Virgin Mary is right above the gallery of the kings. It almost resembles the one we saw in Reims.

The cathedral houses some statues like Virgin Mary holding Christ’s dead body on her lap, Joan of Arc, the first bishop, angels, saints, the 12 apostles and King Louis XIII

Besides, beautiful and colourful stained glass windows depicting Virgin Mary, saints and the 12 apostles, and Le Bruns’ religious paintings hanging on a wall can be seen inside.

Notre Dame Cathedral in the background in Paris

Seine River Boat Cruise

After the city tour, we went for an hour’s boat cruise on the Seine River which is a busy commercial waterway. As the boat was moving along the river, a pretty, young and smartly-dressed French lady gave us a running commentary on the monuments, historic buildings, bridges and museums as we passed them.

A pretty River Seine cruise-boat commentator, Paris

Norelle Eve Cabaret Show

In the evening, we went for a cabaret show at a small theatre, Norelle Eve. It was a decent show for adults. Nearby, there is another theatre, Moulin Rouge, which also offers cabaret shows but it charges more.

Norelle Eve Theatre offering cabaret shows in Paris

Moulin Rouge Theatre offering cabaret shows in Paris

Writer and wife watching a cabaret show in Norelle Eve Theatre, Paris

Day 8: Saturday 26 June 2004   Brussels, Belgium

Brussels  

After breakfast in Paris, we headed north for Brussels, the capital of Belgium and also the capital of the European Union (EU). Belgium is a small country with a population of 10 million.

Map showing Brussels in Belgium visited by the tour-group

Writer’s wife in a street in Brussels in Belgium

Grand Place

On arrival, we visited the well-known central market square, Grand Place. Surrounding this beautiful square are well-preserved quaint, ornate Baroque Gothic guild houses dating from the 17th. century. It is surprising to see all these buildings having the same architectural style. The largest building is the City Hall.  In the Middle Ages, these houses were given names instead of numbers. Take for example, The House of the Dukes of Brabant which consists of 7 houses each with a different name : The Fame, The Hermit, The Fortune, The Windmill, The Tin Pot, The Hill and The Beurs. In the past, Grand Place was a place for political meetings, execution and receiving VIP”s like emperors, kings and dukes.

Writer and wife at Grand Place, a well-known market place surrounded by quaint buildings in Brussels

Statue of Everard T’Serclaes

At the Grand Place, there is a bronze statue of Everard T’Serclaes underneath the arcades of Maison de l’Etoile. T’Serclaes was considered a Brussels’ hero in the 14th. century. He was involved in a territorial dispute with the Lord of Gaasbeek. Later, he was ambushed by Gaasbeek’s attackers and died at Maison de l’Etoile. Our tour guide told us that if a person stroked the left leg of the statue, it would bring him/her good luck. No wonder the left bronze leg was so smooth and shiny then!

Statue of Everard T’Serclaes at Grand Place in Brussels, Belgium

Manniken Pis / Jenniken Pis

At the corner of Stoofstraat and Rue de L’Euve near the Grand Place is Brussels’ famous icon: Manniken Pis. This black statue of a little, naked boy standing and peeing into a fountain unashamedly has been there since 1619. Surprisingly, there is a black statue of a little girl peeing into a basin at another place near the square. It is known as Jenniken Pis. But less tourists took notice of it.

Manniken Pis, a tiny statue of a naked boy peeing, at Grand Place, Brussels, Belgium

The Atomium

Later, we travelled north to Netherlands or Holland. On the way, we stopped at Boulevard du Centenaire to admire a gigantic modern structure known as the Atomium. Built in 1958 for the 1958 World Fair, it features a huge iron molecule to honour the metal industry and as a symbol of atomic power.

The Atomium is 102 m high and has 9 spheres representing atoms. Each sphere is 18 m in diameter. They are inter-connected by escalators. In the upper sphere, one can enjoy a panoramic view of the Heysel area and have a meal at a restaurant. Expositions are held in the other spheres. Unfortunately, at that time, we were not able to enter the spheres as they were closed for repair.

The Atomium in the background built for the 1958 World Fair in Brussels, Belgium

Netherlands  

We left the Atomium and continued our journey to Netherlands.  Dubbed the Land of Windmills, Tulips, Wooden Clogs and Cheese, Netherlans is small and flat . She has a  population of 16.2 million. Three quarters of her land is reclaimed from the sea and a large part of the country is below sea-level.

Map showing places visited by tour-group in Netherlands

Volundam    Our first stop in Netherlands was a small fishing village, Volundam. On arrival, we thought we were welcomed by the colourful bunting and European flags fluttering in the wind. But later we learned that the whole country was in the 2004 UEFA Cup (European Cup) fever as the Dutch team was playing in the well-known soccer game presently held in Portugal. The national team would take on Portugal in the semi-final match on 30 June 2004.

(When we were in London later, we heard that Netherlands lost to Portugal, 1-2. Then on 4 July 2004 the latter was beaten by Greece, 0-1, in the final. So Greece took the 2004 European Championship title.)

Writer at Volendam, once a busy fishing village in northern Netherlands

Writer sitting with a fisherman at Volendam, Netherlands

Located in the north-west of Amsterdam, Volendam is a peaceful and pleasant place to visit. It was a busy fishing village. Now it is a tourists’ place of interest that offers picturesque scenery. One can sit on a bench on the sea-side watching boats sailing at the sea and enjoying the cool and fresh breeze blowing in from the sea. Besides, one can browse leisurely at small double-storey wooden buildings which sell food, beverages, souvenirs, colourful traditional wooden clogs, apparel and other goods.

Writer at Volendam, a small fishing village in northern Netherlands

Writer’s wife at a Volendam shop selling Dutch traditional wooden clogs

Writer’s wife at a souvenir shop at Volendam, Netherlands

After spending more than an hour at the village, we left for Amsterdam. On the way to the city, we stopped for a while at a place to see a large, old windmill which is Netherlands’ icon. Then we headed for a famous cheese and wooden clog making factory.

A windmill in the background, an icon in Netherlands

A Cheese and Wooden Clog Factory    Arriving at the factory, we were warmly welcomed by a factory guide. He showed us round the factory and explained the traditional method of wooden clog and cheese making. After that interesting tour, we continued our journey to Amsterdam.

Tour-group visiting this cheese and clog-making factory near Amsterdam, Netherlands

Julie, the tour-guide, trying on a pair of unfinished wooden clogs in the factory near Amsterdam, Netherlands

Writer and wife trying to look Dutch outside the factory near Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam  

Amsterdam is the capital of Netherlands with a population of about 780,000. It is dubbed the “Venice of the North” as it has about 100 canals criss-crossing each other.

Dam Square

The first place we visited in the city was a beautiful square known as Dam Square. It was once a busy market-place.

The large majestic building in the square is the Royal Palace. It was built as the City Hall and was later used by King Louis Bonarparte as his official residence in the 19th. century. This building is now used by Queen Beatrix to receive important dignitaries.

Standing 22 m tall in the square is a national monument which is in the shape of an obelisk. It was erected in 1956 to commemorate the liberation of the city from the German occupation and also to honour the Dutch heroes who fought and died for the nation during World War II.

Writer and wife at Dam Square surrounded by old, well-preserved buildings in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Red Light District

After a visit to the square, we had dinner and then checked in at Ibis Hotel. In the evening, our tour guide brought us to the city’s famous sleazy Red Light District. When we arrived there, our tour guide warned us not to take photographs of the ladies, otherwise, our cameras might be snatched away and thrown into the watery grave in the canal. Fearing that some of our tour members might think of patronizing the ladies, our guide walked past the bars and brothels, quickly. As we were afraid of losing sight of her in that dimly-lit area, we followed behind her closely. That was indeed a lightning tour and we did not get to see much of the place. We went back to our hotel, Hotel Ibis, and gladly retired to our rooms after a long and exhausting day of sightseeing.

Writer and wife at Hotel Ibis in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Day 9 : Sunday 27 June 2004  Amsterdam Canal Boat Cruise

In the morning, while waiting for a canal cruise boat, I noticed many bicycles were chained to lamp-posts and railings and some city-dwellers were cycling. As Amsterdam is on a flat land bicycles are a popular means of transport.

Soon, we were all inside a long, low and broad boat. It had a glass-roof so that we could have a wider view outside. As the boat was moving along the canal, we saw house-boats and narrow, old gabled houses with large windows lining both sides of the canal. These old houses are narrow because during the 17th. and 18th. centuries, house-owners were taxed more if their houses were wider. The windows are large so that it is easy to move furniture in or out of the buildings. We saw the world’s narrowest house on Singel 7a. It is only 101 cm wide!

A cruise-boat on a canal in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Passengers on a cruise-boat looking at house-boats outside along a canal in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Gassan Diamond Factory

The boat also took us round the Amsterdam harbour. After enjoying the 90-minute boat cruise, we stopped at a famous diamond cutting and polishing factory known as Gassan Diamond Factory. A guide led us to watch workers skilfully cutting and polishing diamonds. After that we were ushered into a room where we could buy diamond jewellery at discounted prices.

Tour-group visiting Gassan Diamond Factory, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Famous Diamonds

Amsterdam boasts of 24 diamond cutting and polishing factories. Many famous diamonds were cut and polished here, e.g. “Koh-I-Noor”, the world’s largest diamond, “Cullinan”, which weighs 3,106 carats and the world’s smallest 0.00012 carat.

Eurostar Travel

In the afternoon, we left Amsterdam and headed straight back to Brussels to catch the ultra-modern train to London, Eurostar. It is a high-speed train from Brussels to London via the Channel Tunnel. The tunnel is under a stretch of water, the English Channel, between France and England. The whole journey takes 2 hrs. 20 mins. Eurostar has been in operation since 1994.

Eurostar, a high-speed train from Brussels to London via Channel Tunnel in operation since 1994

Lille Railway Station Incident

When we arrived at the Brussels Railway Station, we boarded a Eurostar train for London. At exactly 6 p.m., the train started to move out of the station. When it stopped at Lille Railway Station, an announcement came over the air requesting all the passengers to leave the coaches with their luggage. No reason was given but the first thing I could think of was a terrorist’s bomb which must have been planted in one of the coaches. As we were walking away from our coaches to the station, another announcement was made telling us to go back to our respective coaches. Obediently, we turned back and returned to our coaches.

When the train moved again, an announcement came apologizing to the passengers for the inconvenience and explaining that an illegal immigrant had been seen boarding the train and was caught. It was a great relief to all of us as it was not a serious matter. The fear of terrorism then was still fresh in everybody’s mind after the 911 New York tragedy on September 11, 2001.

The Channel Tunnel

Soon, the Eurostar entered the Channel Tunnel and took 20 minutes to go through it whereas a ferry would take over an hour to cross the English Channel. The tunnel is 50 km long and 40 km of it is under the sea-bed. Its average depth is about 46 metres.

Map showing places in England visited by tour-group and the Eurostar route

Arrival at London    On arrival at 8.25 p.m. at Waterloo Railway Station in London, we took a bus to Chinatown to have dinner. After the meal, we checked in at Holiday Inn at Docklands.

Writer and wife had Chinese dinner at Chinatown in London, England

Day 10 : Monday 28 June 04   London (England) 

London is a vibrant cosmopolitan city with a population of 7 million. It offers countless historical and modern attractions which require several days to visit all. As we had only one day in London, we could visit a few of them.

At 9 a.m., we boarded a coach. The driver told us he would try to bring us to as many popular tourist spots in London as he could..

Below were some of the places we visited on our last day in London:

Buckingham Palace   

It was built as a residence for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. Now Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip are living there on their working days. Guarding the palace outside are foot guards in their red uniform and tall, furry, black hats. The changing of the guards at the palace takes place at 12 noon daily in summer and every other day in winter. Lady luck was on our side as we arrived in time to watch the grand and unique ceremony.

Buckingham Palace, Queen Elizabeth’s residence, in the background in London, England

Changing of the guards at Buckingham Palace, London, England

The Palace of Westminister / The House of Parliament

The English Monarchs lived at this large majestic neo-gothic Italian styled palace until the 16th. Century. Now the House of Lords and the House of Commons conduct their sittings here. It has 1000 rooms including the Chambers of the House of Lords and the House of Chambers. Besides, it has several towers. One of them, the tallest (96.3 metres high), has a clock on each face and houses five bells known as the Big Ben.

The Palace of Westminister/The House of Parliament in the background in London, England

The London Eye  

From a distance we sighted the world’s largest and tallest Ferris wheel which was 135 m tall. It is now London’s latest landmark, the London Eye. Located in London’s Jubilee Gardens on the South Bank of River Thames, it was opened to public in March 2000. The wheel turns slowly and takes 30 minutes to make a complete circle. It carries people in glass-capsules to the top to enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the beautiful city.

The London Eye, the tallest Ferris wheel in 1999, located on the south bank of River Thames in London, England

Tower of London   

It is a well-preserved building and looks like a castle. Over the last 900 years, it has been a fortress, prison, palace, royal mint and zoo. In 1536, King Henry VIII’s second wife, Anne Boleya, was executed there for committing adultery. The tower is now a home to the Crown Jewels and the Yeoman warders (Beefeaters) who are traditional guards.

Tower Bridge   

This bridge was built over River Thames and opened in 1894. The two halves of it can be raised so that cruise ships and naval vessels can pass through in its middle. Between the two towers are two high-level walkways open to visitors who wish to have a panoramic view of the city.

The Tower Bridge in the background opened in 1894 in London, England

St. Paul’s Cathedral   

This cathedral is located on the Ludgate Hill. It has an impressive dome and a height of about 108 m. It was built in the late Renaissance to Baroque style in the 17th. Century.  Many important services including funerals of famous people like Horatio Nelson, the Duke of Wellington and Winston Churchill had been held at this cathedral. On 29 July 1981, Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spenser were married here. This beautiful cathedral has been used in many movies, like Mary Poppins, Peter Pan, Hands of the Ripper and The Madness of King George.

St. Paul’s Cathedral in the background in London, England

Westminister Abbey    It is a Gothic cathedral which was built in the 11th. century. It has some resemblance to the Notre Dame cathedrals of Reims and Paris. In 1060, the first English king, William the Conqueror, was buried at the cathedral. Later, other kings, queens, poets and other notable figures were also buried there. On 6 Sept. 1997, the funeral of Princess Diana who passed away in an accident in Paris took place at this cathedral. It also holds important marriage, religious and celebratory functions.

Westminister Abbey(western facade) in the background in London, England

Westminister Abbey(northern facade) in the background in London, England

Marks & Spenser    Having visited some of London’s tourist attractions, we went to a popular shopping complex, Marks & Spenser, in Oxford Street. As the English pound was equivalent to over six times our Malaysian Ringgit, most of us did not shop much there.

The City Hall    Located by the Thames River near the Tower Bridge, this building has the most unusual shape: the shape of a huge snail-shell. It is a building opened in 2002 for the headquarters of the Greater London Authority.

City Hall, the headquarters of Greater London Authority, located near Tower Bridge and opened in 2002

Covent Garden

Covent Garden was once a busy market centre until it was relocated to Nine Elms in 1973. It is now a tourist attraction and also a favourite place for London shoppers who can get good bargains here. It offers lots of goods like handicrafts, jewellery, paintings, antiques, clothing, accessories, fruits and vegetables. Besides shopping, one can watch free street-shows performed by comedians, jugglers, musicians and singers. This place was once a film location for a famous movie called “My Fair Lady” in the 60’s.

Covent Garden, a busy market centre in London, England

Madame Tussauds Wax Museum   This is a popular attraction among the locals and tourists alike. In 1835 Madame Tussauds from France opened this London wax museum. It houses wax figures of notorious and notable people. Visitors are allowed to take photos with the life-sized figures of their favourite idols.

Writer with Elvis Presley in Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, London, England

Writer with The Beatles in Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, London, England

Writer with Marilyn Monroe in Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, London, England

When I was inside the museum, I could not resist taking photos with some of the famous figures, like Elvis Presley (the Rock and Roll King), the Beatles (the famous English singing pop group in the 60’s), Michael Jackson (the famous moonwalker), Marilyn Monroe (the sexy and beautiful actress), Kylie Minogue (a famous Australian singer), John Wayne (the husky-voiced and macho cowboy hero), Queen Elizabeth, Princess Diana, and heads of states, like Bush, Tony Blair, Winston Churchill and Adolf Hitler.

Writer dancing with Kylie Minogue, a famous Australian singer, in Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, London, England

Writer with the British royal family in Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, London, England

Writer with two WWII enemies, Adolf Hitler and Winston Churchill, in Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, London, England

Day 11 : Tuesday, 29 June 2004  Journey Home ( Malaysia ) 

At 5.30 a.m., we hurriedly left the hotel, Holiday Inns, in London with our packed breakfast and headed straight for Heathrow Airport. Then at 9.40 a.m. our plane belonging to the Royal Brunei Airlines took off and flew back to Malaysia, our home, via Dubai and Brunei.

Map showing air-route from London to KLIA, Malaysia, via Brunei

Writer, wife and other tour-members stop at Dubai International Airport waiting for another plane to take them home in Malaysia

Well, that was our memorable trip.

We thank you for reading this travelogue and hope it is useful to you.

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Written by: Choo Chaw, Kluang, Johor, Malaysia.